For class right now I am reading Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy. I am having Woman question issues. General opinion would say that the Victorians were repressed when it came to women and OMG sex. But I sometimes wonder if modern day America is just as repressed as we would like to say Victorian England was. There is a question of what women are allowed to want. About what is deemed appropriate. About looking back at characters steeped in history and yet judging them as a modern day person and STILL punishing women.
In the novel is a character, Sue, who is at once impractical/sharp witted/impulsive/etc. She sounds kind of modern right? Full of paradoxes?
Some women in my class criticize her for using men for her own gain. I would like to say - freaking finally. Someone who gives as good as she gets. I would like to ask: WHY IS IT ALWAYS ABOUT MEN. Why is everything we do as women contextualized according to men and what they think and how they feel. What about us? What about Sue?
Let's take a look at her motivation. Sue is pulled in two directions: that of intellectual autonomy and that of loving being loved.
She has been called manipulative, conniving, and calculating. Why must we, modern day readers, attach the same stigma Victorian society placed on her? What do people fault her for? Going after what she wanted? Recognizing that personal relationships sometimes get in the way? Men realized this ages ago. So when a woman realizes it...she is needing punishment.
Something Sue is heavily criticized for is withholding sex. She withholds sex from three different men. I will say that withholding sex for power is looked down on in our current culture because it is perceived as "playing games" and because "powerful" women explore other avenues to gain power, and isn't withholding sex just punishing yourself? But, maybe there is also a little residual threat of a woman having power over a man?
So, if we look through society's point of view we say: I can’t believe she is so selfish, manipulative, cold and unfeeling. But if we take a step back and look at the situation, we might see that -at the time- Sue was exerting her ONE arena for agency. I can't tell if people are upset about Sue exerting agency/power or upset because sex is involved. Look at the words we use for when Sue finally (and even the use of finally I take issue with, as if her “fall” is inevitable) has sex. She has: given in/given it up/succumbed. The 'it' she is giving up is not simply sex. These are words of subjugation. She is handing her power over. She is giving up on intellectual autonomy. In a way, she is sacrificing herself.
Maybe Sue is conventional after all.
I don't have conclusions yet, as I am only halfway through the novel. But I hear there are children. I hear there is allegory. I hear bad things happen. Stay tuned...
"I have been thinking...that the social moulds civilization fits us into have no more relation to our actual shapes than the conventional shapes of the constellations have to the real star-patterns. I am...but a woman tossed about, all alone, with aberrant passions, and unaccountable antipathies..."
Sue Bridehead, Jude the Obscure
Sue Bridehead, Jude the Obscure
You're right, today women who use men, or who use their good looks to get ahead in life (by using sex to get ahead at work for example) are chastised and ostracized - mainly by OTHER WOMEN! While the men who are benefiting (by feelings of importance by gaining a desirable woman's attention) are sitting back soaking it all up with little or no problem.
ReplyDeleteYou raise some interesting points about Sue that I never thought about. Ooooh, I'm seeing the novel with new eyes.
For me the novel brought forth the ridiculous importance that the institute of marriage was given in those days. Not just by society, but also in the superstitious minds of Sue and Jude.
I don't want to say anything more in case I give away the end of the book...
Jabba - They are incredibly superstitious. Which begs the question: would these horrible things happen to them if they didn't so heavily believe in fate?? hmmm
ReplyDeleteI'm finishing this weekend!
I know! They've made their feared fate come to life, just by being so terrified of it.
ReplyDelete